Though the Progressive Conservatives recovered slightly in the 1997 election, they lost seats in 2000 and would never be a major force in Canadian politics again. The popularity of Preston Manning, and profound Western discontent with the PCs, led the Reform Party to replace the PCs as the major right-wing party in the Commons, although it won only one seat east of Manitoba. The Western-based Reform Party won over many traditional PC voters, particularly social conservatives, the Christian right, and many alienated Western Canadians. The Progressive Conservatives also launched a controversial attack ad during the campaign. However, this momentum did not last, and the Progressive Conservatives suffered the most lopsided defeat for a Canadian governing party at the federal level, which was also the worst ever suffered by a governing party in the Western democratic world, losing all but 2 of their 156 seats and more than half of their vote from 1988. Campbell's initial efforts helped the party recover somewhat in pre-election polls before the writs were issued. The PCs were further weakened by the emergence of new parties that were competing for its core supporters. When she succeeded longtime Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and assumed office in June, the party was deeply unpopular due to the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords, the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax, and the early 1990s recession. The election was called on September 8, 1993, by the new Progressive Conservative Party (PC) leader, Prime Minister Kim Campbell, near the end of her party's five-year mandate. In a landslide, the Liberal Party, led by Jean Chrétien, won a majority government. ![]() ![]() Two new regionalist parties emerged and the election marked the worst defeat for a governing party at the federal level. Considered to be a major political realignment, it was one of the most eventful elections in Canada's history. ![]() The 1993 Canadian federal election was held on October 25, 1993, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 35th Parliament of Canada. The Canadian parliament after the 1993 election
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